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Avitus
:''This article is about the Roman Emperor. For the other meanings of "Avitus", see Avitus (disambiguation)''
Avitus ((ラテン語:Eparchius Avitus Augustus);〔In older literature the names ''Marcus Maecilius Avitus'' and ''Flavius Eparchius Avitus'' were reported, but now only ''Eparchius Avitus'' is accepted. ICVR-08, 20823: ''Locus Geronti presb(yteri) / depositus XIIII Kal(endas) Iul(ias) / cons(ulatu) Eparchi Aviti''.〕 c. 380/395〔Avitus was appointed to his first political task around 420. Sidonius Apollinaris described him as a ''iuuenis'', a "youth" at the time, so he was probably between the ages of 30 and 45. For ''iuuenis'' as an age category, see Andrew Gillet, "The Birth of Ricimer," ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', Vol. 44, No. 3, 1995, p. 383 note 23.〕 – after 17 October 456 or in 457) was Western Roman Emperor from 8 or 9 July 455 to 17 October 456. He was a senator and a high-ranking officer both in the civil and military administration, as well as Bishop of Piacenza.
A Gallo-Roman aristocrat, he opposed the reduction of the Western Roman Empire to Italy alone, both politically and from an administrative point of view. For this reason, as Emperor he introduced several Gallic senators in the Imperial administration; this policy, however, was opposed by the Senatorial aristocracy and by the people of Rome, who had suffered from the sack of the city by the Vandals in 455.
Avitus had a good relationship with the Visigoths, in particular with their king Theodoric II, who was a friend of his and who acclaimed Avitus Emperor. The possibility of a strong and useful alliance between the Visigoths and Romans ended, however, when Theodoric invaded Roman Hispania and then refused to help Avitus against the rebel Roman generals who deposed him.
==Biography==
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